No right to conjugal relations with wife expectation cant lead to forced relations HC told
New Delhi Jan 21 PTI There is no right but only an expectation of conjugal relations with wife in a marriage and the same also cannot lead to the husband having forced relations with her the Delhi High Court was told on FridaySenior advocate Rebecca John who has been appointed as amicus curiae to assist the court on the petitions seeking to criminalise marital rape said that expecting a sexual relationship is not wrong in marriage but if the wife withdraws the remedy is through dialogue or the husband may seek a civil remedy Expectation cannot result in the husband having forced sex with his wife The consequences of the withdrawal maybe something else It may result in the marriage breaking down Im not denying that It may result in the husband seeking a civil remedy In a given situation the husband may be right and the right may be unreasonablebut there is no right There can be an expectation The expectation cannot lead to forceable sex on your wife the senior lawyer told a bench of Justices Rajiv Shakdher and C Hari ShankarI dont want to trivialise it This is not about expectation and one woman saying one day that Im not in the mood This is about a man exercising his dominant right over his wife despite the wife saying that I cannot and will not do it with you she explainedThe amicus submissions were in response to the courts observation that there was a quantitate difference between a married and unmarried relationship with the former entailing an element of expectation of a reasonable sexual relationshipThe bench is hearing PILs filed by NGOs RIT Foundation All India Democratic Womens Association a man and a woman seeking striking down of the exception granted to husbands under the Indian rape lawIn response to the courts query that if the offence of rape was to be analysed from the perspective of the act and not the woman the amicus said that unlike several offences under the Indian Penal Code the offence of rape was gendered and has consent of a woman as one of the ingredientsThe court also questioned if the marital rape exception could be said to be unconstitutional if the law was gender-neutralThe amicus said that a gender-neutral exception would create a false equivalence between a husband and wife and disregard the lived experiences of wives who are not equal in realityShe also submitted that the Justice J S Verma Committee report on amendments to criminal law had recommended the deletion of the marital rape exception and highlighted that such an exemption is not present in several other sexual offences in the IPC including Section 354A IPC which concerns showing pornography to a femaleEven if the wife has the option to prosecute the husband for other sexual offences it cannot be said to be the prosecution for the offence of rape the senior advocate stated The amicus also highlighted that under section 376B IPC sexual intercourse with ones wife who is living separately whether under a decree of separation or otherwise without her consent was punishable She submitted that the Supreme Court has saidin a case that marriage was personal and not institutional in natureOn the point of the offence of rape being punishable with ten years imprisonment the senior lawyer said that there were exceptionally high sentences in the country Another amicus curiae and senior advocate Rajshekhar Rao had earlier told the court that apprehensions of misuse and protection of the institution of marriage cannot be a ground to sustain the marital rape exception in the Indian Penal Code IPCHe had said that there was always a possibility of misuse of criminal offences and had the object of the legislation been to protect the institution of marriage wives would not have been given the power to prosecute husbands for any offence including lessor sexual offencesThe Centre on January 13 had told the high court that it was considering a constructive approach to the issueThe central government in its earlier affidavit filed in the case has said that marital rape cannot be made a criminal offence as it could become a phenomenon that may destabilise the institution of marriage and an easy tool for harassing the husbandsThe Delhi government has told the court that marital rape was already covered as a crime of cruelty under the IPCThe petitioners have challenged the constitutionality of the marital rape exception under section 375 IPC rape on the ground that it discriminated against married women who are sexually assaulted by their husbands The court will hear the matter next on January 24 PTI ADS RKS RKS
New Delhi Jan 21 PTI There is no right but only an expectation of conjugal relations with wife in a marriage and the same also cannot lead to the husband having forced relations with her the Delhi High Court was told on FridaySenior advocate Rebecca John who has been appointed as amicus curiae to assist the court on the petitions seeking to criminalise marital rape said that expecting a sexual relationship is not wrong in marriage but if the wife withdraws the remedy is through dialogue or the husband may seek a civil remedy Expectation cannot result in the husband having forced sex with his wife The consequences of the withdrawal maybe something else It may result in the marriage breaking down Im not denying that It may result in the husband seeking a civil remedy In a given situation the husband may be right and the right may be unreasonablebut there is no right There can be an expectation The expectation cannot lead to forceable sex on your wife the senior lawyer told a bench of Justices Rajiv Shakdher and C Hari ShankarI dont want to trivialise it This is not about expectation and one woman saying one day that Im not in the mood This is about a man exercising his dominant right over his wife despite the wife saying that I cannot and will not do it with you she explainedThe amicus submissions were in response to the courts observation that there was a quantitate difference between a married and unmarried relationship with the former entailing an element of expectation of a reasonable sexual relationshipThe bench is hearing PILs filed by NGOs RIT Foundation All India Democratic Womens Association a man and a woman seeking striking down of the exception granted to husbands under the Indian rape lawIn response to the courts query that if the offence of rape was to be analysed from the perspective of the act and not the woman the amicus said that unlike several offences under the Indian Penal Code the offence of rape was gendered and has consent of a woman as one of the ingredientsThe court also questioned if the marital rape exception could be said to be unconstitutional if the law was gender-neutralThe amicus said that a gender-neutral exception would create a false equivalence between a husband and wife and disregard the lived experiences of wives who are not equal in realityShe also submitted that the Justice J S Verma Committee report on amendments to criminal law had recommended the deletion of the marital rape exception and highlighted that such an exemption is not present in several other sexual offences in the IPC including Section 354A IPC which concerns showing pornography to a femaleEven if the wife has the option to prosecute the husband for other sexual offences it cannot be said to be the prosecution for the offence of rape the senior advocate stated The amicus also highlighted that under section 376B IPC sexual intercourse with ones wife who is living separately whether under a decree of separation or otherwise without her consent was punishable She submitted that the Supreme Court has saidin a case that marriage was personal and not institutional in natureOn the point of the offence of rape being punishable with ten years imprisonment the senior lawyer said that there were exceptionally high sentences in the country Another amicus curiae and senior advocate Rajshekhar Rao had earlier told the court that apprehensions of misuse and protection of the institution of marriage cannot be a ground to sustain the marital rape exception in the Indian Penal Code IPCHe had said that there was always a possibility of misuse of criminal offences and had the object of the legislation been to protect the institution of marriage wives would not have been given the power to prosecute husbands for any offence including lessor sexual offencesThe Centre on January 13 had told the high court that it was considering a constructive approach to the issueThe central government in its earlier affidavit filed in the case has said that marital rape cannot be made a criminal offence as it could become a phenomenon that may destabilise the institution of marriage and an easy tool for harassing the husbandsThe Delhi government has told the court that marital rape was already covered as a crime of cruelty under the IPCThe petitioners have challenged the constitutionality of the marital rape exception under section 375 IPC rape on the ground that it discriminated against married women who are sexually assaulted by their husbands The court will hear the matter next on January 24 PTI ADS RKS RKS
