Extreme poverty in India declined by 123 percentage points during 2011-19 WB paper \
3 min read
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Extreme poverty in India declined by 123 percentage points during 2011-19 WB paper

18-Apr-2022
New Delhi Apr 18 PTI Extreme poverty in India declined by 123 percentage points between 2011 and 2019 with rural areas doing better than urban centres according to a working paper of the World Bank India has not released a new household consumption survey since the NSS from 2011 By extension the country has not released any official estimates of poverty and inequality for over a decade now added the paper co-authored by economists Sutirtha Sinha Roy and Roy van der Weide Earlier a working paper of the International Monetary Fund IMF had said the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana PMGKAY which provides free foodgrains to the poor played a key role in keeping extreme poverty in India at the lowest level of 08 per cent during the pandemic-hit 2020 We find that extreme poverty in India has declined by 123 percentage points between 2011 and 2019 but at a rate that is significantly lower than observed over the 2004-2011 period Poverty reduction rates in rural areas are higher than in urban areas said the paper titled Poverty in India Has Declined over the Last Decade But Not As Much As Previously Thought The authors further said urban poverty rose by 2 percentage points in 2016 during the demonetisation event and fell sharply thereafter Rural poverty rose by 10 basis points in 2019 likely due to a growth slowdown Our estimates of poverty for recent periods are more conservative than earlier projections based on consumption growth in national accounts and other survey data the paper said The paper further said the extent of poverty reduction during 2015-2019 is estimated to be notably lower than earlier projections based on growth in private final consumption expenditure reported in national account statistics The authors also said there was no evidence of rising consumption inequality in their analysis The paper noted that farmers with small landholding sizes have experienced higher income growth Real incomes for farmers with the smallest landholdings have grown by 10 per cent in annualised terms between the two survey rounds compared to a 2 per cent growth for farmers with the largest landholding it said Rural households owning smaller pieces of land are more likely to be poorer than others it added PTI NKD CS NKD ABM ABM ABM
18-Apr-2022 National
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IMF report lauds ‘Ann Yojna’ for averting extreme poverty during pandemic \
4 min read
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IMF report lauds ‘Ann Yojna’ for averting extreme poverty during pandemic

06-Apr-2022
New Delhi [India], April 6 (ANI): India has averted the rise in extreme poverty through the food security scheme, Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY), according to the International Monetary Fund report.
06-Apr-2022 World
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Only ‘real equality’ can end vicious cycle of poverty \
5 min read
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Only ‘real equality’ can end vicious cycle of poverty

22-Oct-2021
Although poverty and privilege “continue to reproduce themselves in vicious cycles”, it is possible to break the chain and shift the paradigm, an independent UN human rights expert told the General Assembly on Wednesday. 
Presenting his , The persistence of poverty: how real equality can break the vicious cycle, Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights, Olivier De Shutter, said that “with political will”, it is possible to end centuries of entrenched inequality and “move from fate to opportunity”.  

Early investment 

"Investing in early childhood, promoting inclusive education, given young adults a basic income financed through inheritance taxes, and combating anti-poor discrimination are the key ingredients needed to break the cycles of advantage and disadvantage”, Mr. De Shutter said in his statement.   Acknowledging that many countries pride themselves on ensuring high levels of social mobility, the human rights expert stated that “the truth is that the persistence of privilege at the top, and deprivation at the bottom, are all too commonplace.”  “The top 10 percent of people living in OECD countries control 52 percent of total net wealth, while the bottom 60 percent own just over 12 percent, condemning the poor to a lifetime of poverty”, he said. According to the report, based on data from countries which are part of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), it takes four to five generations for children in low-income households to reach the mean income in their country. In emerging countries such as Brazil, Colombia or South Africa, it can take up to nine or even more generations.  

Tougher with time 

Observing that children born in disadvantaged families were denied equal opportunity, the Special Rapporteur examined the channels through which poverty is perpetuated, in the areas of health, housing, education and employment.  “Children born in poor families have less access to healthcare, decent housing, quality education and employment than those in better-off households", De Shutter said. "This dramatically reduces their chances of breaking free from the poverty trap”.   Describing the outcomes as “appalling”, the Rapporteur added that children born in a family experiencing poverty are more than three times as likely to be poor, aged 30, than those who were never poor

Poverty costs 

The UN rights expert reminded that child poverty is not only “morally unconscionable and a human rights violation”, but also expensive. “In the United States, child poverty costs over one trillion dollars annually, or 5.4% of its GDP, but for each dollar invested on reducing it, seven dollars would be saved,” said the expert.   Calling for and end to the myth that inequality is an incentive that encourages people to work harder, Mr. De Shutter said that the facts point to the exact opposite: “Inequality lowers social mobility and entrenches advantage and disadvantage over decades. When we fetishize merit, we stigmatize those in poverty or with low incomes, and blame them for their own condition”.  

A child carries water bottles in the underprivileged community where she lives in northern Bulgaria.
© UNICEF/Giacomo Pirozzi
A child carries water bottles in the underprivileged community where she lives in northern Bulgaria.

Call for action 

Stressing that “no child should be penalized for being born in poverty” in mind, and stating that, in fact, “poverty is a failure not of the individual, but of society”, Mr. De Shutter called on governments to act now, “before another generation is condemned to the same fate as their parents”.   Mr. De Shutter was appointed as the  on 1 May 2020.   He and all Special Rapporteurs are tasked with examining and reporting back on a specific human rights theme, or a country situation.  The positions are honorary, and the experts are neither UN staff, nor paid for their work. 
22-Oct-2021 United Nations
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Only ‘real equality’ can end vicious cycle of poverty \
5 min read
\
\

Only ‘real equality’ can end vicious cycle of poverty

22-Oct-2021
Although poverty and privilege “continue to reproduce themselves in vicious cycles”, it is possible to break the chain and shift the paradigm, an independent UN human rights expert told the General Assembly on Wednesday. 
Presenting his , The persistence of poverty: how real equality can break the vicious cycle, Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights, Olivier De Shutter, said that “with political will”, it is possible to end centuries of entrenched inequality and “move from fate to opportunity”.  

Early investment 

"Investing in early childhood, promoting inclusive education, given young adults a basic income financed through inheritance taxes, and combating anti-poor discrimination are the key ingredients needed to break the cycles of advantage and disadvantage”, Mr. De Shutter said in his statement.   Acknowledging that many countries pride themselves on ensuring high levels of social mobility, the human rights expert stated that “the truth is that the persistence of privilege at the top, and deprivation at the bottom, are all too commonplace.”  “The top 10 percent of people living in OECD countries control 52 percent of total net wealth, while the bottom 60 percent own just over 12 percent, condemning the poor to a lifetime of poverty”, he said. According to the report, based on data from countries which are part of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), it takes four to five generations for children in low-income households to reach the mean income in their country. In emerging countries such as Brazil, Colombia or South Africa, it can take up to nine or even more generations.  

Tougher with time 

Observing that children born in disadvantaged families were denied equal opportunity, the Special Rapporteur examined the channels through which poverty is perpetuated, in the areas of health, housing, education and employment.  “Children born in poor families have less access to healthcare, decent housing, quality education and employment than those in better-off households", De Shutter said. "This dramatically reduces their chances of breaking free from the poverty trap”.   Describing the outcomes as “appalling”, the Rapporteur added that children born in a family experiencing poverty are more than three times as likely to be poor, aged 30, than those who were never poor

Poverty costs 

The UN rights expert reminded that child poverty is not only “morally unconscionable and a human rights violation”, but also expensive. “In the United States, child poverty costs over one trillion dollars annually, or 5.4% of its GDP, but for each dollar invested on reducing it, seven dollars would be saved,” said the expert.   Calling for and end to the myth that inequality is an incentive that encourages people to work harder, Mr. De Shutter said that the facts point to the exact opposite: “Inequality lowers social mobility and entrenches advantage and disadvantage over decades. When we fetishize merit, we stigmatize those in poverty or with low incomes, and blame them for their own condition”.  

A child carries water bottles in the underprivileged community where she lives in northern Bulgaria.
© UNICEF/Giacomo Pirozzi
A child carries water bottles in the underprivileged community where she lives in northern Bulgaria.

Call for action 

Stressing that “no child should be penalized for being born in poverty” in mind, and stating that, in fact, “poverty is a failure not of the individual, but of society”, Mr. De Shutter called on governments to act now, “before another generation is condemned to the same fate as their parents”.   Mr. De Shutter was appointed as the  on 1 May 2020.   He and all Special Rapporteurs are tasked with examining and reporting back on a specific human rights theme, or a country situation.  The positions are honorary, and the experts are neither UN staff, nor paid for their work. 
22-Oct-2021 United Nations
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Only ‘real equality’ can end vicious cycle of poverty \
5 min read
\
\

Only ‘real equality’ can end vicious cycle of poverty

22-Oct-2021
Although poverty and privilege “continue to reproduce themselves in vicious cycles”, it is possible to break the chain and shift the paradigm, an independent UN human rights expert told the General Assembly on Wednesday. 
Presenting his , The persistence of poverty: how real equality can break the vicious cycle, Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights, Olivier De Shutter, said that “with political will”, it is possible to end centuries of entrenched inequality and “move from fate to opportunity”.  

Early investment 

"Investing in early childhood, promoting inclusive education, given young adults a basic income financed through inheritance taxes, and combating anti-poor discrimination are the key ingredients needed to break the cycles of advantage and disadvantage”, Mr. De Shutter said in his statement.   Acknowledging that many countries pride themselves on ensuring high levels of social mobility, the human rights expert stated that “the truth is that the persistence of privilege at the top, and deprivation at the bottom, are all too commonplace.”  “The top 10 percent of people living in OECD countries control 52 percent of total net wealth, while the bottom 60 percent own just over 12 percent, condemning the poor to a lifetime of poverty”, he said. According to the report, based on data from countries which are part of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), it takes four to five generations for children in low-income households to reach the mean income in their country. In emerging countries such as Brazil, Colombia or South Africa, it can take up to nine or even more generations.  

Tougher with time 

Observing that children born in disadvantaged families were denied equal opportunity, the Special Rapporteur examined the channels through which poverty is perpetuated, in the areas of health, housing, education and employment.  “Children born in poor families have less access to healthcare, decent housing, quality education and employment than those in better-off households", De Shutter said. "This dramatically reduces their chances of breaking free from the poverty trap”.   Describing the outcomes as “appalling”, the Rapporteur added that children born in a family experiencing poverty are more than three times as likely to be poor, aged 30, than those who were never poor

Poverty costs 

The UN rights expert reminded that child poverty is not only “morally unconscionable and a human rights violation”, but also expensive. “In the United States, child poverty costs over one trillion dollars annually, or 5.4% of its GDP, but for each dollar invested on reducing it, seven dollars would be saved,” said the expert.   Calling for and end to the myth that inequality is an incentive that encourages people to work harder, Mr. De Shutter said that the facts point to the exact opposite: “Inequality lowers social mobility and entrenches advantage and disadvantage over decades. When we fetishize merit, we stigmatize those in poverty or with low incomes, and blame them for their own condition”.  

A child carries water bottles in the underprivileged community where she lives in northern Bulgaria.
© UNICEF/Giacomo Pirozzi
A child carries water bottles in the underprivileged community where she lives in northern Bulgaria.

Call for action 

Stressing that “no child should be penalized for being born in poverty” in mind, and stating that, in fact, “poverty is a failure not of the individual, but of society”, Mr. De Shutter called on governments to act now, “before another generation is condemned to the same fate as their parents”.   Mr. De Shutter was appointed as the  on 1 May 2020.   He and all Special Rapporteurs are tasked with examining and reporting back on a specific human rights theme, or a country situation.  The positions are honorary, and the experts are neither UN staff, nor paid for their work. 
22-Oct-2021 United Nations
\
Only ‘real equality’ can end vicious cycle of poverty \
5 min read
\
\

Only ‘real equality’ can end vicious cycle of poverty

22-Oct-2021
Although poverty and privilege “continue to reproduce themselves in vicious cycles”, it is possible to break the chain and shift the paradigm, an independent UN human rights expert told the General Assembly on Wednesday. 
Presenting his , The persistence of poverty: how real equality can break the vicious cycle, Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights, Olivier De Shutter, said that “with political will”, it is possible to end centuries of entrenched inequality and “move from fate to opportunity”.  

Early investment 

"Investing in early childhood, promoting inclusive education, given young adults a basic income financed through inheritance taxes, and combating anti-poor discrimination are the key ingredients needed to break the cycles of advantage and disadvantage”, Mr. De Shutter said in his statement.   Acknowledging that many countries pride themselves on ensuring high levels of social mobility, the human rights expert stated that “the truth is that the persistence of privilege at the top, and deprivation at the bottom, are all too commonplace.”  “The top 10 percent of people living in OECD countries control 52 percent of total net wealth, while the bottom 60 percent own just over 12 percent, condemning the poor to a lifetime of poverty”, he said. According to the report, based on data from countries which are part of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), it takes four to five generations for children in low-income households to reach the mean income in their country. In emerging countries such as Brazil, Colombia or South Africa, it can take up to nine or even more generations.  

Tougher with time 

Observing that children born in disadvantaged families were denied equal opportunity, the Special Rapporteur examined the channels through which poverty is perpetuated, in the areas of health, housing, education and employment.  “Children born in poor families have less access to healthcare, decent housing, quality education and employment than those in better-off households", De Shutter said. "This dramatically reduces their chances of breaking free from the poverty trap”.   Describing the outcomes as “appalling”, the Rapporteur added that children born in a family experiencing poverty are more than three times as likely to be poor, aged 30, than those who were never poor

Poverty costs 

The UN rights expert reminded that child poverty is not only “morally unconscionable and a human rights violation”, but also expensive. “In the United States, child poverty costs over one trillion dollars annually, or 5.4% of its GDP, but for each dollar invested on reducing it, seven dollars would be saved,” said the expert.   Calling for and end to the myth that inequality is an incentive that encourages people to work harder, Mr. De Shutter said that the facts point to the exact opposite: “Inequality lowers social mobility and entrenches advantage and disadvantage over decades. When we fetishize merit, we stigmatize those in poverty or with low incomes, and blame them for their own condition”.  

A child carries water bottles in the underprivileged community where she lives in northern Bulgaria.
© UNICEF/Giacomo Pirozzi
A child carries water bottles in the underprivileged community where she lives in northern Bulgaria.

Call for action 

Stressing that “no child should be penalized for being born in poverty” in mind, and stating that, in fact, “poverty is a failure not of the individual, but of society”, Mr. De Shutter called on governments to act now, “before another generation is condemned to the same fate as their parents”.   Mr. De Shutter was appointed as the  on 1 May 2020.   He and all Special Rapporteurs are tasked with examining and reporting back on a specific human rights theme, or a country situation.  The positions are honorary, and the experts are neither UN staff, nor paid for their work. 
22-Oct-2021 United Nations
\
Only ‘real equality’ can end vicious cycle of poverty \
5 min read
\
\

Only ‘real equality’ can end vicious cycle of poverty

21-Oct-2021
Although poverty and privilege “continue to reproduce themselves in vicious cycles”, it is possible to break the chain and shift the paradigm, an independent UN human rights expert told the General Assembly on Wednesday. 
Presenting his , The persistence of poverty: how real equality can break the vicious cycle, Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights, Olivier De Shutter, said that “with political will”, it is possible to end centuries of entrenched inequality and “move from fate to opportunity”.  

Early investment 

"Investing in early childhood, promoting inclusive education, given young adults a basic income financed through inheritance taxes, and combating anti-poor discrimination are the key ingredients needed to break the cycles of advantage and disadvantage”, Mr. De Shutter said in his statement.   Acknowledging that many countries pride themselves on ensuring high levels of social mobility, the human rights expert stated that “the truth is that the persistence of privilege at the top, and deprivation at the bottom, are all too commonplace.”  “The top 10 percent of people living in OECD countries control 52 percent of total net wealth, while the bottom 60 percent own just over 12 percent, condemning the poor to a lifetime of poverty”, he said. According to the report, based on data from countries which are part of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), it takes four to five generations for children in low-income households to reach the mean income in their country. In emerging countries such as Brazil, Colombia or South Africa, it can take up to nine or even more generations.  

Tougher with time 

Observing that children born in disadvantaged families were denied equal opportunity, the Special Rapporteur examined the channels through which poverty is perpetuated, in the areas of health, housing, education and employment.  “Children born in poor families have less access to healthcare, decent housing, quality education and employment than those in better-off households", De Shutter said. "This dramatically reduces their chances of breaking free from the poverty trap”.   Describing the outcomes as “appalling”, the Rapporteur added that children born in a family experiencing poverty are more than three times as likely to be poor, aged 30, than those who were never poor

Poverty costs 

The UN rights expert reminded that child poverty is not only “morally unconscionable and a human rights violation”, but also expensive. “In the United States, child poverty costs over one trillion dollars annually, or 5.4% of its GDP, but for each dollar invested on reducing it, seven dollars would be saved,” said the expert.   Calling for and end to the myth that inequality is an incentive that encourages people to work harder, Mr. De Shutter said that the facts point to the exact opposite: “Inequality lowers social mobility and entrenches advantage and disadvantage over decades. When we fetishize merit, we stigmatize those in poverty or with low incomes, and blame them for their own condition”.  

A child carries water bottles in the underprivileged community where she lives in northern Bulgaria.
© UNICEF/Giacomo Pirozzi
A child carries water bottles in the underprivileged community where she lives in northern Bulgaria.

Call for action 

Stressing that “no child should be penalized for being born in poverty” in mind, and stating that, in fact, “poverty is a failure not of the individual, but of society”, Mr. De Shutter called on governments to act now, “before another generation is condemned to the same fate as their parents”.   Mr. De Shutter was appointed as the  on 1 May 2020.   He and all Special Rapporteurs are tasked with examining and reporting back on a specific human rights theme, or a country situation.  The positions are honorary, and the experts are neither UN staff, nor paid for their work. 
21-Oct-2021 United Nations
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